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City of London fears May government is shifting towards a 'hard Brexit' and too fast

26/9/2016

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We will be discussing Brexit and its impact upon fintech in Northern Ireland at our event on Tuesday 27th September at 6pm in Belfast.  See more here.

Senior financiers are alarmed at growing political momentum behind a so-called “hard Brexit” that they fear will erode business confidence, trigger corporate departures and damage the City of London

Leading bankers who have held talks with government ministers have told the Financial Times they believe Theresa May, the prime minister, will end up taking Britain out of the EU’s single market and customs union.

They fear policy is being shaped by pro-Brexit ministers like Liam Fox, international trade secretary, who said in July that Britain would probably leave the customs union, and Brexit minister David Davis, who says it is “improbable” that Britain would stay in the single market.

“The danger of hard talk now is that it increases uncertainty, reduces confidence and will result in businesses triggering their exit plans from the UK,” said John McFarlane, chairman of Barclays and TheCityUK lobby group.

One Wall Street boss expressed concern that Mrs May did not fully grasp the consequences for the City of a “hard Brexit”, while other financiers claim civil servants are afraid to speak up to explain the broad risks of leaving the EU’s economic core.

Meanwhile John Holland-Kaye, chief executive of Heathrow, warned that leaving the EU customs union would “add massive overhead” for businesses and port operators. “Can you imagine operating something like the Euro[tunnel] if you had to suddenly build in all these checks in place? It would be completely unmanageable,” he told the FT.

One banker said that pro-Brexit ministers like Mr Fox and Mr Davis had yet to engage with the City. “If you try to discuss detail with them, you are dismissed as questioning the merits of Brexit,” said one.

Whitehall insiders say that while Philip Hammond, chancellor, is fighting for the City, a rupture is inevitable: “Of course we will end up out of the single market and customs union,” said one. “It won’t be great but we will get the best possible deal.”

Ministers have ordered Treasury officials to come up with ways to soften the impact of leaving the customs union, including recruiting hundreds of customs officers and expanding border facilities.

Mr Fox, Mr Davis and Boris Johnson, foreign secretary, argue that Britain must make a clean break from the EU to recover UK sovereignty, establish immigration control and regain the freedom to sign bilateral trade deals elsewhere in the world.

Downing Street said Mrs May had two key objectives in Brexit talks: regaining control over Britain’s borders and “making sure British firms are able to continue to succeed in the world”.

Mr Hammond has promised that EU bankers would continue to be able to work freely in the City and that he values the “passporting” arrangements that allow financial services companies to trade freely across Europe.

But the Brexiters’ push for a break from the single market and customs union stance has caused irritation in the City. “Why is that in anybody’s interest?” said Mr McFarlane. “[Mr Fox] needs to look at the numbers. There has to be a balance between the rational and the political. It can’t just be politics.”

TheCityUK is preparing to publish a major report on the economic contribution of Britain’s financial services industry that is expected to highlight its importance to European corporate funding, as well as the contribution to UK tax coffers.

Much of that business stems from the ability of international banks, insurers and asset managers, which are registered in the UK but which trade freely throughout the EU single market using so-called regulatory passporting.

Research by the FT shows the scale of the UK-based banks using passporting to sell into the EU. The group of 96 banks has assets of £7.5tn, directly employ more than 590,000 people and make annual profits of around £50bn.

Bank executives say EU passporting makes up 20-25 per cent of the London business of international investment banks, including the five big US players, who have assets of £1.5tn and staff of 21,000 in their UK-based banks, and the two big Swiss, which have assets of £415bn and staff of more than 6,000.

If you try to discuss detail with them, you are dismissed as questioning the merits of Brexit

Financiers say that while some of that business could be straightforwardly rerouted, there would be chaos if large chunks of it could no longer be transacted in London. There is particular concern about the provision of wholesale banking services to companies, from SMEs to blue-chips. “The infrastructure simply doesn’t exist elsewhere in the EU,” Mr McFarlane said.

The FT’s figures on passported business only cover the Swiss and Americans’ legal entities that are either incorporated or designated entities under the Bank of England’s supervisory regime, and file full financial accounts — the banks employ thousands more and have significant other assets in branches and other structures.

Copyright: Financial Times.  We make no claim on any IP in this article.  Source: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/dd666fb8-833c-11e6-a29c-6e7d9515ad15.html#axzz4LL4flyng

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Cyber risk in financial firms is a key concern – Central Bank Guidance

14/9/2016

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Yesterday (13 September), the Central Bank issued through its Policy & Risk Directorate, a Cross Industry Guidance in respect of Information Technology and Cybersecurity Risks.  

The Directorate falls under the leadership of Gerry Cross.  A short video about the Central Bank’s thinking on the topic was released in conjunction with the Guidance – see You Tube channel. While its great to see the Central Bank embrace the use of social media, it seems to have a long way to go to have this recognised - at the end of the day on 14 September there had been only 131 views of the video.  That is quite remarkable given that the Central Bank regulates about 10,000 financial service providers and funds in Ireland and protects directly and indirectly a population of 4.8million. 

The Central Bank’s concerns are being driven by the potential impact of inadequate cybersecurity controls on the firms themselves, their customers and the risks for financial stability.

Given that Information technology is now at the heart of the supply of financial services and that the incidence of cyber-attacks and business interruptions is on the increase, the Central Bank is saying that firms should assume that they will be successfully targeted. Its view is that the security and resilience of IT systems, their governance and management must improve to reflect this reality.


Summary of Central Bank inspection findings:

  • Alignment between firms’ IT strategy and the overall business strategy is weak. IT capabilities are not matched to the business ambitions.
  • Firms are not taking a holistic view of IT risks across the business, which results in poor identification, monitoring and mitigation of IT risks.
  • Shortcomings in IT risk assessment and identification with many firms not maintaining comprehensive IT risk registers and risk identification being backward rather than forward looking.
  • Older technology supporting key business operations and requiring significant resources and/or investment to manage associated risks.
  • Non-existent or inadequate data classification frameworks and policies.
  • Staff not sufficiently trained on cybersecurity risks.
  • Ineffective firewall management/inadequate intrusion detection processes with weak IT security monitoring.
  • Deficiencies in governance of IT related outsourcing including a lack of thorough due diligence on prospective service providers, poorly documented/constructed outsourcing agreements and inadequate monitoring of service delivery.
  • Inadequate and untested disaster recovery and business continuity plans.


Expectations of the Regulator

The Central Bank expects that:

  • Boards and Senior Management of regulated firms fully recognise their responsibilities for these issues and put them among their top priorities.
  • Firms must robustly address key issues such as alignment of IT and business strategy, outsourcing risk, change management, cybersecurity, incident response, disaster recovery and business continuity. 
  • Firms make sure that they understand these risks and that they are managed effectively. 

The Central Bank's supervisory engagement will reflect the new Guidance when it assess firms.

Director of Policy & Risk, Gerry Cross, said: “Developments in technology have fundamentally changed business processes and models in financial firms.  These advancements have resulted in benefits for firms and their customers.  However, they also bring significant risks as firms become increasingly interconnected and more reliant on complex IT systems, including outsourcing service providers.”  

“The Central Bank is demanding increased effectiveness in this area.  We are undertaking considerable work to require improved IT risk management and cyber resilience across regulated firms. This includes enhanced supervisory capabilities and increased focus on these risk areas."

So what’s in the Guidance? 

Here’s the table of contents:
  • Executive Summary
  • Purpose
  • Background
  • Supervisory Issues Identified To Date.
  • Next Steps.

1. GOVERNANCE
  • Board of Directors and Senior Management Oversight of IT and Cybersecurity Risks 
  • IT Specific Governance.
2. RISK MANAGEMENT 
  • IT Risk Management Framework 
  • IT Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Planning 
  • IT Change Management

3. CYBERSECURITY

4. OUTSOURCING OF IT SYSTEMS AND SERVICES 
  • Appendix 1: Glossary 
  • Appendix 2: Key International Guidance for Firms

If you need to know more or wish to discuss, please contact Peter Oakes at [email protected] / +353872731434.  Peter Oakes is a board director of regulated firms which too must implement this Guidance, he is a former Director of Enforcement at the Central Bank and works across cross-industry in financial services in London and Dublin. 

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Northern Ireland’s Fintech Scene – Challenges & Opportunities Post-Brexit - Tuesday, 27th September 2016

10/9/2016

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We are pleased to announce our upcoming event to take place at StartPlanet NI, 112-114 Donegall Street, Belfast BT1 2GX, Northern Ireland on Tuesday 27th September kicking off at 600pm (registration from 530pm) to 800pm.  We will be discussing Northern Ireland’s Fintech Scene and its Challenges and Opportunities Post Brexit and shinning a bright light on Northern Ireland’s burgeoning fintech industry and the innovators helping to drive Northern Ireland’s continuing success.

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